Neuromuscular Retraining
Some people say that in life, timing is everything. This is especially true when it comes to our muscular system.
Our
muscles are designed to work in specific patterns of contraction and
relaxation. We refer to this as neuromuscular firing. It refers to the
loop of nerve firing-muscle contraction-nerve firing. Many so-called
"weak" or "tight" muscles are not actually weak or tight at all—it’s a
reflection of the underlying neuromuscular reflexes.
For
example, you may have very tight hamstring muscles. Yet all the
stretching in the world isn’t helping to stretch them out. Or you may
have weak rotator cuff muscles, yet your weight training program isn’t
making them stronger.
If your muscle firing patterns are
disrupted, it can cause certain muscles to be overactive, or tight, as
they try to compensate for the “weak” or underactive muscles. This can
cause chronic pain, or prevent you from fully recovering from your
injury. In fact, sometimes, traditional physical therapy and weight
training programs only reinforce the underlying dysfunction. (This is
one reason why traditional physical therapy fails.)
Neuromuscular
retraining (NMR) is a very specific type of rehabilitation that seeks
to identify and treat the underlying neuromuscular firing
abnormalities. With NMR we look not just at how strong you are, but
also the sequence in which your muscles are contracting. This critical
piece of rehabilitation is often overlooked, or unknown by many
physical therapists.
At Valley Sports Physicians, we are
dedicated to providing you with the very best rehabilitation available.
We spend a lot of time and money sending our therapists (and even our
physicians!) to the special training courses and seminars to learn how
to identify and treat neuromuscular firing abnormalities.
NMR
therapy involves very subtle—but critically important—movement
retraining exercises to teach and train your body to begin using its
muscles more effectively and efficiently. But just as important as what
your therapist does, is what you do at home—your therapy “homework.”
Your therapist will show you specific NMR exercises. But if you don’t
do your homework, therapy will fail.